The Role of Smart Automation in Tourism Industry Management using Smart PLS

Authors

  • Oscar Jayanagara University of Pelita Harapan
  • Sri Watini University of Panca Sakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v2i1.385

Keywords:

Smart Automation, Tourism Industry Management, Smart PLS, Role of Automation in Tourism, Tourism Industry Automation

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to critically examine existing research and the application of smart automation (Smart PLS) in the tourism industry. Additionally, this study proposes a new evaluation framework to identify vulnerabilities in the adoption of smart automation. This is a synthesis and evaluation study, where qualitative findings about the implementation of smart automation in the tourism industry are presented. The study uses a seven-dimensional evaluation framework based on Rogers' diffusion theory (2003) to assess the current implementation of intelligent automation. The vulnerability of adopting smart automation in the tourism industry depends largely on the type of smart automation used. Search/booking engines, virtual agents, and chatbots are three types of intelligent automation that have high vulnerability levels. The limitations and implications of this study are that it bridges the foundations of innovation diffusion theory and the application of smart automation. The findings from this research can help researchers, developers, and managers evaluate the vulnerability of adopting smart automation technology in the tourism industry. This paper is also one of the few papers that assess the vulnerability of adopting smart automation in the tourism industry, and it develops a theory-based evaluation framework to systematically evaluate smart automation innovation in the tourism industry.

References

REFERENCES

E. Paget, F. Dimanche, and J.-P. Mounet, “A tourism innovation case: An actor-network approach,” Annals

of Tourism research, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 828–847, 2010.

V. K.-S. Liew, “The effect of novel coronavirus pandemic on tourism share prices,” Journal of Tourism

Futures, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 109–124, 2022.

S. Ivanov and C. Webster, “Conceptual framework of the use of robots, artificial intelligence and service

automation in travel, tourism, and hospitality companies,” Robots, artificial intelligence, and service

automation in travel, tourism and hospitality, pp. 7–37, 2019.

S. Karim, F. Naz, M. A. Naeem, and S. A. Vigne, “Is fintech providing effective solutions to small and

medium enterprises (smes) in asean countries?,” Economic Analysis and Policy, vol. 75, pp. 335–344,

G. N. Uunona and L. Goosen, “Leveraging ethical standards in artificial intelligence technologies: A

guideline for responsible teaching and learning applications,” in Handbook of Research on Instructional

Technologies in Health Education and Allied Disciplines, pp. 310–330, IGI Global, 2023.

S. Suriyankietkaew, K. Krittayaruangroj, and N. Iamsawan, “Sustainable leadership practices and competencies of smes for sustainability and resilience: A community-based social enterprise study,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 10, p. 5762, 2022.

H. Mousazadeh, A. Ghorbani, H. Azadi, F. A. Almani, A. Zangiabadi, K. Zhu, and L. D. David, “Devel- ´

oping sustainable behaviors for underground heritage tourism management: The case of persian qanats, a

unesco world heritage property,” Land, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 808, 2023.

A. Restu, E. Trihayuningtyas, and R. W. Rahtomo, “The partnership of government and creative industry

in developing creative tourism in kampung batik kauman, surakarta,” International Journal of Sustainable

Competitiveness on Tourism, vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 62–68, 2022.

A. Lutfi, A. L. Al-Khasawneh, M. A. Almaiah, A. Alsyouf, and M. Alrawad, “Business sustainability of

small and medium enterprises during the covid-19 pandemic: The role of ais implementation,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 9, p. 5362, 2022.

F. A. Ghansah, J. Chen, and W. Lu, “Developing a user perception model for smart living: A partial least

squares structural equation modelling approach,” Building and Environment, p. 109399, 2022.

C. Sriliasta, D. S. S. Wuisan, and T. Mariyanti, “Functions of artificial intelligence, income investment

instrument, and crypto money in era of the fourth revolution,” International Transactions on Artificial

Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 117–128, 2022.

V. Ndou, E. Hysa, and Y. Maruccia, “A methodological framework for developing a smart-tourism destination in the southeastern adriatic–ionian area,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 2057, 2023.

M. Wahyudi, V. Meilinda, and A. Khoirunisa, “The digital economy’s use of big data,” International

Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 62–70, 2022.

J. F. Hair Jr, G. T. M. Hult, C. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “A primer on partial least squares structural

equation modeling (pls-sem) sage publications,” Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, 2016.

M. Dewan, M. Murshed, and F. Lin, “Engagement detection in online learning: a review,” Smart Learning

Environments, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2019.

S. Epskamp, M. Rhemtulla, and D. Borsboom, “Generalized network psychometrics: Combining network

and latent variable models,” Psychometrika, vol. 82, pp. 904–927, 2017.

S. Hampton, R. Blundel, A. Wahga, T. Fawcett, and C. Shaw, “Transforming small and medium-sized

enterprises to address the climate emergency: The case for values-based engagement,” Corporate Social

Responsibility and Environmental Management, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1424–1439, 2022.

L. Oyewobi, O. F. Adedayo, S. O. Olorunyomi, and R. A. Jimoh, “Influence of social media adoption on

the performance of construction small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) in abuja–nigeria,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2022.

S. Teerasoponpong and A. Sopadang, “Decision support system for adaptive sourcing and inventory

management in small-and medium-sized enterprises,” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,

vol. 73, p. 102226, 2022.

J. Mendy and M. Rahman, “Supporting smes’ internationalisation through a deeper understanding of

human and technology barriers: Applying effective hrm processes from a developing country,” Journal of

Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 205–226, 2019.

Purnama, Suryari, and Wahyu Sejati. "Internet of Things, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence in

The Food and Agriculture Sector." International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 1.2 (2023):

-174.

Anwar, Muhammad Rehan. "Analysis of Expert System Implementation in Computer Damage

Diagnosis with Forward Chaining Method." International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

2 (2023): 139-155.]

Hudiono, Rini Kartika, and Sri Watini. "Remote Medical Applications of Artificial Intelligence."

International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 1.2 (2023): 182-187.

Prawiyogi, Anggy Giri, and Riya Widayanti. "Exploratory Activities in Educational Games using

Fuzzy Logic." International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 1.2 (2023): 188-194.

Jayanagara, Oscar, and Dewi Sri Surya Wuisan. "An Overview of Concepts, Applications,

Difficulties, Unresolved Issues in Fog Computing and Machine Learning." International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 1.2 (2023): 213-229.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-10