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Skema Catatan Kesehatan menggunakan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Pendidikan
Corresponding Author(s) : Untung Rahardja
Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi,
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): September
Abstract
Salah satu permasalahan serius yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia adalah masalah medis khususnya masalah medis anak usia sekolah. Rekam medis data siswa merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting serta memberikan manfaat yang dirasakan baik dari pasien, dokter dan petugas medis lainnya dalam hal pengambilan keputusan klinis. Melihat kepentingan hadirnya rekam medis, di Indonesia pun telah menerapkan inovasi penggunaan teknologi dalam penerapan rekam medis digital. Namun, hingga saat ini masih terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penerapan teknologi rekam medis yang ada bersifat sentralisasi sehingga masih sulit mendapatkan kepercayaan dari pasien. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini penelitian akan memiliki menyajikan keterbaruan berupa implementasi teknologi Blockchain pada objek penelitian penyimpanan database rekam medis tanpa keterlibatan pihak ketiga (Desentralisasi). sehingga sebagai solusi, pada penelitian ini akan menghadirkan skema sistem arsitektur teknologi Blockchain dengan keunggulan yang diberikan adanya transparansi dan sifat yang desentralisasi untuk tujuan meningkatkan kepercayaan pasien terhadap rekam medis dengan database bersifat desentralisasi dan transparan. Dalam menuju keberhasilan penelitian, metode yang digunakan adalah mind mapping yang akan memcahkan detail permasalahan dan solusi yang dihadirkan. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan, sistem dapat meminimalisir penyalahgunaan data, serta rancangan skema yang dihadirkan tidak akan bergantung pada platform Blockchain yang menjadikan skema memiliki potensi penerapan lebih luas pada elektronik medis lainnya untuk meningkatkan keketatan perlindungan data sistem.
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- S. Watini, Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, N. P. L. Santoso, and D. Apriliasari, “Class DojoLMS in the Interactive Learning of PAUD Educators in the Disruption Era 4.0,” J. Innov. Educ. Cult. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 215–225, 2022.
- S. M. Putri, U. Hayati, and R. Dzulkarnaen, “Perancangan Arsitektur Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Menggunakan Metode Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) Arsitektur Enterprise,” J. Inf. Technol., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2020.
- A. W. Prastiwi, “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan (Studi Kasus: Praktik Dokter dr. M. Akbar Arifin dan Bidan Umi M. Arifin Kulon Progo).” Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, 2021.
- W. Kosnan, “Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit umum daerah Kabupaten Merauke,” J. Ekon. Bisnis, Dan Akunt., vol. 21, no. 4, 2020.
- S. J. Swari, G. Alfiansyah, R. A. Wijayanti, and R. D. Kurniawati, “Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang,” Arter. J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 50–56, 2019.
- A. Mukhayaroh, “Metode Rapid Aplication Development Pada Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan,” INFORMATICS Educ. Prof. J. Informatics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33–42, 2018.
- M. T. Hammi, P. Bellot, and A. Serhrouchni, “BCTrust: A decentralized authentication blockchain-based mechanism,” in 2018 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC), 2018, pp. 1–6.
- U. Rahardja and E. P. Harahap, “Implementation of Information Planning and Strategies Industrial Technology 4.0 to Improve Business Intelligence Performance on Official Site APTISI,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1179, no. 1, p. 12111.
- S. Kosasi, U. Rahardja, N. Lutfiani, E. P. Harahap, and S. N. Sari, “Blockchain Technology-Emerging Research Themes Opportunities in Higher Education,” in 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH), 2022, pp. 1–8.
- Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, M. R. Tangkaw, N. P. L. Santoso, and A. Khoirunisa, “Embedding a Blockchain Technology Pattern Into the QR Code for an Authentication Certificate,” J. Online Inform., vol. 5, no. 2, 2020.
- D. Ahmad, N. Lutfiani, A. D. A. R. Ahmad, U. Rahardja, and Q. Aini, “Blockchain technology immutability framework design in e-government,” J. Adm. Publik Public Adm. J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 32–41, 2021.
- F. P. Oganda, U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, M. Hardini, and A. S. Bist, “Blockchain: Visualization of the Bitcoin Formula,” PalArch’s J. Archaeol. Egypt/Egyptology, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 308–321, 2020.
- U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, and A. Khoirunisa, “Implementasi gamifikasi sebagai manajemen pendidikan untuk motivasi pembelajaran,” EDUTECH, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 67–79.
- R. Widayanti, Q. Aini, H. Haryani, N. Lutfiani, and D. Apriliasari, “Decentralized Electronic Vote Based on Blockchain P2P,” in 2021 9th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 2021, pp. 1–7.
- M. I. Sanni and D. Apriliasari, “Blockchain Technology Application: Authentication System in Digital Education,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37–48, 2021.
- P. A. Sunarya, N. Lutfiani, N. P. L. Santoso, and R. A. Toyibah, “The Importance of Technology to the View of the Qur’an for Studying Natural Sciences,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 58–67, 2021.
- S. Dubai, “Dubai blockchain strategy,” Smart Dubai, Dubai Gov. Dec, 2016.
- I. Fadil and F. Supriadi, “Aplikasi Rekam Medis Digital Pada Klinik Medika Kecamatan Conggeang,” J. Interkom J. Publ. Ilm. Bid. Teknol. Inf. dan Komun., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 120–129, 2019.
- C. M. Hapsari, “Kajian Yuridis Pemakaian Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2014.
- T. S. Gunawan and G. M. Christianto, “Rekam medis/kesehatan elektronik (RMKE): integrasi sistem kesehatan,” J. Etika Kedokt. Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 27–31, 2020.
- I. Fadil and F. Supriadi, “Implementasi Messaging System Untuk Aplikasi Rekam Medis Digital,” Infoman’s J. Ilmu-ilmu Manaj. dan Inform., vol. 13, no. 2, 2019.
- K. B. Rii, “Digital Ilearning Chain Scheme in Education Blockchain Based,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 174–183, 2022.
- S. Sabu, H. M. Ramalingam, M. Vishaka, H. R. Swapna, and S. Hegde, “Implementation of a Secure and privacy-aware E-Health record and IoT data Sharing using Blockchain,” Glob. Transitions Proc., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 429–433, 2021.
- I. D. Astuti, S. Rajab, and D. Setiyouji, “Cryptocurrency Blockchain Technology in the Digital Revolution Era,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2022.
- N. P. L. Santoso, Y. Durachman, S. Watini, and S. Millah, “Manajemen Kontrol Akses Berbasis Blockchain untuk Pendidikan Online Terdesentralisasi,” Technomedia J., vol. 6, no. 1 Agustus, pp. 111–123, 2021.
- R. Widhawati, A. Khoirunisa, N. P. L. Santoso, and D. Apriliasari, “Secure System Medical Record with Blockchain System: Recchain Framework,” in 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH), 2022, pp. 1–8.
- Z. Fauziah, H. Latifah, X. Omar, A. Khoirunisa, and S. Millah, “Application of Blockchain Technology in Smart Contracts: A Systematic Literature Review,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 160–166, 2020.
- Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, N. P. L. Santoso, and A. Oktariyani, “Aplikasi Berbasis Blockchain dalam Dunia Pendidikan dengan Metode Systematics Review,” CESS (Journal Comput. Eng. Syst. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 58–66.
- A. Dudhat, N. P. L. Santoso, S. Santoso, and R. Setiawati, “Blockchain in Indonesia University: A Design Viewboard of Digital Technology Education,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 68–80, 2021.
- V. S. Anoop and S. Asharaf, “Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain for Enabling a Trusted Ecosystem for Healthcare Sector,” in Intelligent Healthcare, Springer, 2022, pp. 281–295.
- N. O. Nawari and S. Ravindran, “Blockchain technology and BIM process: review and potential applications.,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 209–238, 2019.
- A. Faturahman, N. P. L. Santoso, W. Y. Prihastiwi, and B. A. A. Laksminingrum, “SaaS Platform for Blockchain Based E-Document Authentication applications,” in 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH), 2022, pp. 1–7.
References
S. Watini, Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, N. P. L. Santoso, and D. Apriliasari, “Class DojoLMS in the Interactive Learning of PAUD Educators in the Disruption Era 4.0,” J. Innov. Educ. Cult. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 215–225, 2022.
S. M. Putri, U. Hayati, and R. Dzulkarnaen, “Perancangan Arsitektur Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Menggunakan Metode Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) Arsitektur Enterprise,” J. Inf. Technol., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2020.
A. W. Prastiwi, “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan (Studi Kasus: Praktik Dokter dr. M. Akbar Arifin dan Bidan Umi M. Arifin Kulon Progo).” Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, 2021.
W. Kosnan, “Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit umum daerah Kabupaten Merauke,” J. Ekon. Bisnis, Dan Akunt., vol. 21, no. 4, 2020.
S. J. Swari, G. Alfiansyah, R. A. Wijayanti, and R. D. Kurniawati, “Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang,” Arter. J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 50–56, 2019.
A. Mukhayaroh, “Metode Rapid Aplication Development Pada Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan,” INFORMATICS Educ. Prof. J. Informatics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33–42, 2018.
M. T. Hammi, P. Bellot, and A. Serhrouchni, “BCTrust: A decentralized authentication blockchain-based mechanism,” in 2018 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC), 2018, pp. 1–6.
U. Rahardja and E. P. Harahap, “Implementation of Information Planning and Strategies Industrial Technology 4.0 to Improve Business Intelligence Performance on Official Site APTISI,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1179, no. 1, p. 12111.
S. Kosasi, U. Rahardja, N. Lutfiani, E. P. Harahap, and S. N. Sari, “Blockchain Technology-Emerging Research Themes Opportunities in Higher Education,” in 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH), 2022, pp. 1–8.
Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, M. R. Tangkaw, N. P. L. Santoso, and A. Khoirunisa, “Embedding a Blockchain Technology Pattern Into the QR Code for an Authentication Certificate,” J. Online Inform., vol. 5, no. 2, 2020.
D. Ahmad, N. Lutfiani, A. D. A. R. Ahmad, U. Rahardja, and Q. Aini, “Blockchain technology immutability framework design in e-government,” J. Adm. Publik Public Adm. J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 32–41, 2021.
F. P. Oganda, U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, M. Hardini, and A. S. Bist, “Blockchain: Visualization of the Bitcoin Formula,” PalArch’s J. Archaeol. Egypt/Egyptology, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 308–321, 2020.
U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, and A. Khoirunisa, “Implementasi gamifikasi sebagai manajemen pendidikan untuk motivasi pembelajaran,” EDUTECH, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 67–79.
R. Widayanti, Q. Aini, H. Haryani, N. Lutfiani, and D. Apriliasari, “Decentralized Electronic Vote Based on Blockchain P2P,” in 2021 9th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 2021, pp. 1–7.
M. I. Sanni and D. Apriliasari, “Blockchain Technology Application: Authentication System in Digital Education,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37–48, 2021.
P. A. Sunarya, N. Lutfiani, N. P. L. Santoso, and R. A. Toyibah, “The Importance of Technology to the View of the Qur’an for Studying Natural Sciences,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 58–67, 2021.
S. Dubai, “Dubai blockchain strategy,” Smart Dubai, Dubai Gov. Dec, 2016.
I. Fadil and F. Supriadi, “Aplikasi Rekam Medis Digital Pada Klinik Medika Kecamatan Conggeang,” J. Interkom J. Publ. Ilm. Bid. Teknol. Inf. dan Komun., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 120–129, 2019.
C. M. Hapsari, “Kajian Yuridis Pemakaian Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2014.
T. S. Gunawan and G. M. Christianto, “Rekam medis/kesehatan elektronik (RMKE): integrasi sistem kesehatan,” J. Etika Kedokt. Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 27–31, 2020.
I. Fadil and F. Supriadi, “Implementasi Messaging System Untuk Aplikasi Rekam Medis Digital,” Infoman’s J. Ilmu-ilmu Manaj. dan Inform., vol. 13, no. 2, 2019.
K. B. Rii, “Digital Ilearning Chain Scheme in Education Blockchain Based,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 174–183, 2022.
S. Sabu, H. M. Ramalingam, M. Vishaka, H. R. Swapna, and S. Hegde, “Implementation of a Secure and privacy-aware E-Health record and IoT data Sharing using Blockchain,” Glob. Transitions Proc., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 429–433, 2021.
I. D. Astuti, S. Rajab, and D. Setiyouji, “Cryptocurrency Blockchain Technology in the Digital Revolution Era,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2022.
N. P. L. Santoso, Y. Durachman, S. Watini, and S. Millah, “Manajemen Kontrol Akses Berbasis Blockchain untuk Pendidikan Online Terdesentralisasi,” Technomedia J., vol. 6, no. 1 Agustus, pp. 111–123, 2021.
R. Widhawati, A. Khoirunisa, N. P. L. Santoso, and D. Apriliasari, “Secure System Medical Record with Blockchain System: Recchain Framework,” in 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH), 2022, pp. 1–8.
Z. Fauziah, H. Latifah, X. Omar, A. Khoirunisa, and S. Millah, “Application of Blockchain Technology in Smart Contracts: A Systematic Literature Review,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 160–166, 2020.
Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, N. P. L. Santoso, and A. Oktariyani, “Aplikasi Berbasis Blockchain dalam Dunia Pendidikan dengan Metode Systematics Review,” CESS (Journal Comput. Eng. Syst. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 58–66.
A. Dudhat, N. P. L. Santoso, S. Santoso, and R. Setiawati, “Blockchain in Indonesia University: A Design Viewboard of Digital Technology Education,” Aptisi Trans. Technopreneursh., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 68–80, 2021.
V. S. Anoop and S. Asharaf, “Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain for Enabling a Trusted Ecosystem for Healthcare Sector,” in Intelligent Healthcare, Springer, 2022, pp. 281–295.
N. O. Nawari and S. Ravindran, “Blockchain technology and BIM process: review and potential applications.,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 209–238, 2019.
A. Faturahman, N. P. L. Santoso, W. Y. Prihastiwi, and B. A. A. Laksminingrum, “SaaS Platform for Blockchain Based E-Document Authentication applications,” in 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH), 2022, pp. 1–7.