Pendekatan Teologi Islam dalam Menghadapi Masalah Sosial Modern
Islamic Theology's Approach to Facing Modern Social Problems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34306/alwaarits.v2i1.727Keywords:
Islamic Theology, Social Justice, Community Empowerment, Social HarmonyAbstract
In the modern era, societies face increasingly complex social challenges, such as deepening economic inequality, moral degradation that threatens social order, and identity crises that affect both individual stability and community cohesion. Addressing these challenges requires a value-based approach that not only provides short-term solutions but also fosters sustainable and transformative change. This study aims to explore the relevance and application of Islamic theological values in responding to contemporary social issues. The research employs a literature review method with a conceptual and thematic analysis approach, drawing from authoritative sources such as classical Islamic literature, Quranic exegesis, and contemporary studies on Islam’s role in social dynamics. The findings reveal that fundamental Islamic values—such as justice (al-‘adl), compassion (ar-rahmah), and brotherhood (al-ukhuwah)—play a crucial role in shaping public policies and social programs. These values serve as a foundation for promoting social justice, empowering communities, and establishing inclusive welfare-based services. Furthermore, Islamic principles contribute to strengthening social solidarity, reducing inequality, and mitigating potential conflicts arising from social and economic disparities. Thus, Islamic theology offers both normative and practical frameworks that can be integrated into modern governance to build a more just, ethical, and harmonious society. By incorporating Islamic values into policymaking and social structures, Islamic theology provides not only moral guidance but also practical solutions to contemporary social challenges. The findings of this study affirm that Islamic principles have significant potential in shaping policies that are inclusive, justice-oriented, and focused on collective well-being, ultimately fostering a more balanced, cohesive, and sustainable society.
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