Exploring Islamic Theology in Building Social Harmony in Multicultural Societies
Eksplorasi Teologi Islam dalam Membangun Keharmonisan Sosial di Masyarakat Multikultural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34306/alwaarits.v2i2.848Keywords:
Islamic Theology, Social Harmony, Multicultural Society, Peace and Tolerance, Interfaith DialogueAbstract
Living in a multicultural society presents challenges in achieving social harmony, especially amid cultural, religious, and social value differences. In this context, Islamic theology offers fundamental principles such as peace, tolerance, justice, and compassion that can foster harmonious social interactions. This study aims to explore the role of Islamic theology in creating social cohesion in a multicultural society by examining these values in-depth. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method was employed. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders and members of the Islamic community, while secondary data included literature on Islamic theology and social harmony. The research findings indicate that Islamic teachings emphasizing peace and justice significantly contribute to the formation of an inclusive and tolerant social environment. Furthermore, social activities that highlight Islamic values, such as social assistance and interfaith dialogue, have proven effective in reducing tensions between groups and strengthening cross-cultural relationships. However, several challenges, such as differences in religious interpretation and prejudices between communities, still hinder the full implementation of these values. In conclusion, Islamic theology has great potential to support social harmony in a multicultural society. This study provides significant theoretical and practical implications for developing social strategies and policy programs based on Islamic values to promote social cohesion.
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