
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Innovations in Technology and Data Systems to Strengthen Fisheries Management
Corresponding Author(s) : Rifqi Fahrudin
Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal),
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA)
Abstract
Fisheries management faces critical pressures from overexploitation, climate change, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Conventional monitoring systems often rely on fragmented and delayed data, which significantly limit effective decision-making. This study examine how emerging digital technologies and advanced data systems enhance governance, transparency, and sustainability in the sector. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining a systematic literature review and a comparative case assessment of technology adoption. The results demonstrate that integrating Electronic Monitoring (EM) and Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) can expand monitoring coverage by up to 100% in industrial fleets compared to human observers, while reducing long-term operational costs. Digital reporting platforms (e-logbooks) were found to significantly reduce data transcription errors and shorten the feedback loop between data collection and regulatory action. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted species identification improves the speed of processing catch data from EM footage. However, successful implementation depends on institutional readiness, regulatory alignment, and ensuring equitable digital access for small-scale fishers. This research concludes that while technology holds transformative potential, long-term effectiveness requires integrated governance frameworks and collaborative implementation strategies.
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- 1] F. Han, Y. Liu, H. Tian, J. Li, and Y. Tian, “A comprehensive framework incorporating deep learning for analyzing fishing vessel activity using automatic identification system data,” ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 82, no. 2, p. fsae166, 2025.
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[2] T. Garlock, J. L. Anderson, F. Asche, M. D. Smith, E. Camp, J. Chu, K. Lorenzen, and S. Vannuccini, “Global insights on managing fishery systems for the three pillars of sustainability,” Fish and Fisheries, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 899–909, 2022.
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[4] S. Bhusan, S. Abuthagir Iburahim, J. Akash, T. Paul Nathaniel, and U. Arisekar, “Emerging trends in information technology with reference to fisheries and aquaculture,” Information technology in fisheries and aquaculture, pp. 251–263, 2025.
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[18] T. Rochefort and Z. Ndlovu, “Digital marketing strategies in building brand awareness and loyalty in the online era,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 107–114, 2024.
[19] S. Su, Y. Tang, J. P. Kritzer, and Y. Chen, “Using systems thinking to diagnose science-based fisheries management in china,” Marine Policy, vol. 138, p. 104974, 2022.
[20] A. Belhadi, S. Kamble, N. Subramanian, R. K. Singh, and M. Venkatesh, “Digital capabilities to manage agri-food supply chain uncertainties and build supply chain resilience during compounding geopolitical disruptions,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 1914– 1950, 2024.
[21] P. Danvirutai, S. Charoenwattanasak, S. Tola, K. Thaiso, B. Yuangsoi, H. T. Minh, and C. Srichan, “An integrating rag-llm and deep q-network framework for intelligent fish control systems,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 21377, 2025.
[22] S. Ragab, S. H. Hoseinifar, H. Van Doan, W. Rossi, S. Davies, M. Ashour, and E. El-Haroun, “Overview of aquaculture artificial intelligence (aai) applications: Enhance sustainability and productivity, reduce labor costs, and increase the quality of aquatic products,” Annals of Animal Science, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 441–453, 2025.
[23] R. Ahli, M. F. Hilmi, and A. Abudaqa, “Moderating effect of perceived organizational support on the relationship between employee performance and its determinants: A case of entrepreneurial firms in uae,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 199–212, 2024.
[24] P. Smallhorn-West, P. J. Cohen, M. Phillips, S. D. Jupiter, H. Govan, and R. L. Pressey, “Linking small- scale fisheries co-management to un sustainable development goals,” Conservation Biology, vol. 36, no. 6, p. e13977, 2022.
[25] A. Suherman, Y. Hernuryadin, P. Suadela, U. A. Furkon, and T. Amboro, “Transformation of indonesian capture fisheries governance: Review and prospects,” Marine Policy, vol. 174, p. 106619, 2025.
[26] M.-C. Chiu, W.-M. Yan, S. A. Bhat, and N.-F. Huang, “Development of smart aquaculture farm management system using iot and ai-based surrogate models,” journal of Agriculture and Food Research, vol. 9, p. 100357, 2022.
[27] S. Balasubramaniam, C. Vijesh Joe, A. Prasanth, and K. S. Kumar, “Computer vision systems in livestock farming, poultry farming, and fish farming: applications, use cases, and research directions,” Computer Vision in Smart Agriculture and Crop Management, pp. 221–258, 2025.
[28] A. D. Garcia, A. M. Rosyid, M. Yusup, and M. Khasanah, “Product innovation of foodpreneurs towards customer loyalty,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 104–113, 2025.
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[30] A. T. Landge, A. Mano, Akansha, K. Nikhil, and S. Abuthagir Iburahim, “Iot and ai applications in fishing: Smart fishing for sustainable practices,” in Information Technology in Fisheries and Aquaculture. Springer, 2025, pp. 59–70.
[31] P. Kumar and P. K. Shukla, “Hybrid transformer cnn model for precise fish segmentation, localization, and species classification in aquaculture,” Journal of Integrated Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1134–1134, 2025.
[32] A. G. Prawiyogi, M. Hammet, and A. Williams, “Visualization guides in the understanding of theoretical material in lectures,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 54–60, 2023.
[33] N. T. Hintzen, K. Brigden, H.-J. Kaastra, S. Mackinson, M. A. Pastoors, and L. Van de Pol, “Bias in global fishing watch ais data analyses results in overestimate of northeast atlantic pelagic fishing impact,” ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 82, no. 3, p. fsaf033, 2025.
[34] V. Biazi and C. Marques, “Industry 4.0-based smart systems in aquaculture: A comprehensive review,” Aquacultural Engineering, vol. 103, p. 102360, 2023.
[35] A. Oloko, I. Dahmouni, P. Le Billon, L. Teh, W. Cheung, A. S´anchez-Jim´enez, I. Issifu, and U. R. Sumaila, “Gender dynamics, climate change threats and illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing,” Discover Sustainability, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 494, 2025.
[36] S. Pratama and L. A. M. Nelloh, “Leveraging influencer marketing in higher education: Key roles, sectors, platforms, and influencer types for institutional branding,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 134–145, 2025.
[37] S. A. Osinga, D. Paudel, S. A. Mouzakitis, and I. N. Athanasiadis, “Big data in agriculture: Between opportunity and solution,” Agricultural systems, vol. 195, p. 103298, 2022.
[38] L. Marsaglia, A. Parisi, S. Libralato, N. A. Miller, P. Davis, F. S. Paolo, F. Fiorentino, G. Garofalo, M. Costantini, and T. Russo, “Shedding light on trawl fishing activity in the mediterranean sea with remote sensing data,” ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 82, no. 2, p. fsae153, 2025.
[39] I. Kilinc, B. Kilinc, C. Takma, and Y. Gevrekci, “Smart tools and artificial intelligence for enhanced quality and safety in agriculture, fisheries, and aquaculture: A review,” Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 913–951, 2025.
[40] K. Zhang, L. Su, Z. Chen, and Y. Qiu, “An extensive assessment of exploitation indicators for multispecies fisheries in the south china sea to inform more practical and precise management in china,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 173, p. 113363, 2025.
[41] D. Li and L. Du, “Recent advances of deep learning algorithms for aquacultural machine vision systems with emphasis on fish,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 4077–4116, 2022.
[42] S. Orofino, G. McDonald, J. Mayorga, C. Costello, and D. Bradley, “Opportunities and challenges for improving fisheries management through greater transparency in vessel tracking,” ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 675–689, 2023.
[43] A. T. Panudju, S. Rahardja, M. Nurilmala et al., “Decision support system in fisheries industry: Cur- rent state and future agenda.” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering & Information Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, 2023.
[44] D. M. V. Salac, R. M. A. Salac, and F. G. Destreza, “A web-based system for enhanced fishery man- agement and monitoring with analytics,” in 2023 24th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT). IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–7.