
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sharia-Guided Artificial Intelligence for Ethical Transformation in Modern Education
Corresponding Author(s) : Muchlishina Madani
Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi,
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): March
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has accelerated the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational systems worldwide. Despite its benefits, concerns about ethics, algorithmic bias, transparency, and value alignment remain significant, particularly in faith-based educational institutions that emphasize moral and spiritual development. This study aims to propose a Sharia-Guided Artificial Intelligence (SGAI) model that supports ethical, accountable, and value-oriented transformation in modern education. The research employs a mixed-method approach by combining qualitative analysis of Islamic educational principles and ethical frameworks with quantitative evaluation of AI-supported governance practices in educational institutions. Data were collected from educators, administrators, and students within Islamic educational environments to assess the feasibility, acceptance, and integrity of AI implementation within a Sharia-compliant framework. The results indicate that AI systems guided by Sharia principles can improve curriculum personalization, administrative efficiency, transparency, and institutional accountability while reducing algorithmic bias and maintaining ethical values in educational processes. Furthermore, the proposed model encourages responsible data governance, ethical decision-making, and inclusive learning environments supported by intelligent technologies. The integration of intellectual, ethical, social, and spiritual dimensions also strengthens holistic educational development. In conclusion, embedding faith-based ethical intelligence into AI-driven educational management can foster sustainable, trustworthy, and socially responsible innovation while providing a practical framework for value-aligned AI adoption in education.
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- S. Dina, “Superior islamic education reform through ai digital transformation bridge: Opportunity or challenge?” in Imam Bonjol International Conference on Islamic Education (IBICIE), 2023, pp. 445– 458.
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- A. Sati, A. Halim, A. H. Nasution, and M. Ridwan, “The digital transformation of tafsir and its implications for islamic legal derivation in the contemporary era,” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 389–415, 2025.
- M. A. Nurohman, W. Kurniawan, and D. Andrianto, “Transformasi kurikulum pendidikan islam berbasis kearifan lokal,” Crossroad Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 55–80, 2024.
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- S. Harefa, “The fundamental principles of islamic law in the digital era: An ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia approach,” Journal of Islamic Law on Digital Economy and Business, pp. 84–99, 2025.
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- A. Hasyim, M. M. A. Basyari, A. S. Ernawati, N. Puswanti, and F. D. Abdullah, “Pendidikan islam di era society 5.0: Perspektif nurcholish madjid dalam dinamika kontemporer,” Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, vol. 10, no. 02, pp. 305–320, 2025.
- A. Yusgiantara and B. Baidi, “Incorporating artificial intelligence into islamic education: An epistemological framework for knowledge interconnection in the age of industry 5.0,” Lisyabab: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 422–434, 2025.
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References
S. Dina, “Superior islamic education reform through ai digital transformation bridge: Opportunity or challenge?” in Imam Bonjol International Conference on Islamic Education (IBICIE), 2023, pp. 445– 458.
M. N. Ayubi and A. Retnowardhani, “Optimizing learning experiences: A study of student satisfaction with lms in higher education,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 527– 541, 2025.
N. A. Shofiyyah, O. Lesmana, and H. Tohari, “Metamorphosis of islamic religious education learning method: Classic approach converted by artificial intelligence (ai),” Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset Dan Konseptual, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 265–275, 2024.
S. Zuhriyeh, M. Ali, and A. Hidayat, “Digital transformation of islamic education: An artificial intelligence-based teaching module development study,” Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1113–1126, 2025.
E. J. A. H. Nasution, “Digital governance model for zakat based on mui fatwas in indonesia,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management (IJCITSM), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 223–234, 2025.
F. S. Mamad and I. Isfariyeti, “Artificial intelligence as a new formula in the transformation of islamic education in indonesia,” in Imam Bonjol International Conference on Islamic Education (IBICIE), 2023, pp. 8–25.
M. Kartika, A. Zainuri et al., “Manajemen pendidikan islam dalam era kecerdasan buatan: Tantangan dan peluang transformasi digital,” in Afasa International Conference on Islamic Education, vol. 1, no. 1, 2024, pp. 155–162.
M. A. Setiawan, H. Hartoyo, K. B. Seminar, B. Sartono, R. Fitriati, and V. Ginting, “Improving e-service quality of indonesian toll road application with entrepreneurship insights,” Aptisi Transactions on Techno preneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 503–515, 2025.
D. A. Angel, M. Akip, N. P. Zohro, and M. S. Zohro, “Transformasi kurikulum pendidikan islam di era kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence),” Edification Journal: Pendidikan Agama Islam, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 65–78, 2025.
S. A. Sibagariang, N. Septiani, and A. Rodriguez, “Enhancing educational management through social media and e-commerce-driven branding,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management (IJCITSM), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 235–245, 2025.
E. Sumiati, M. Tekke et al., “Transformation of islamic higher education: Policy strategy, challenges, and opportunities,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1399–1417, 2024.
A. A. Saputra, “Pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan,” Technomedia Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 68–77, 2022.
M. Rodhiyana, “Transformation of islamic religious education in the era of society 5.0,” Al-Risalah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 555–568, 2023.
A. Z. Mubarak and A. T. Dzulhadj, “Pendidikan islam dan kecerdasan buatan: Sebuah pendekatan integratif,” Pesan-TREND: Jurnal Pesantren dan Madrasah, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 28–45, 2025.
F. Sutisna, N. Lutfiani, E. Anderson, D. Danang, and M. O. Syaidina, “E-commerce and digital marketing strategies: Their impact on startupreneur performance using pls-sem,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 215–223, 2025.
R. Rosmaini, “The transformation of islamic education in the era of artificial intelligence (ai): Opportunities, challenges, and ethics of its use,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 333–347, 2025.
E. N. Pratama, E. Suwarni, and M. A. Handayani, “Effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention with person organization fit as moderator variable,” Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 74–82, 2022.
R. Rifah, M. Jailani, and M. Huda, “Artificial intelligence (ai): An opportunity and challenge for achieving success in islamic education in the era of digital transformation,” Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, 2024.
S. Azizah et al., “Quantum computing and ai: Impacts & possibilities,” ADI J. Recent Innov, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 121–138, 2022.
Z. A. Ahmad, A. T. H. Rohman, D. K. Rini et al., “The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing pedagogical methods in modern islamic education,” Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, vol. 52, no. 6, 2025.
Z. Kedah, “Use of e-commerce in the world of business,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2023.
R. Hasanah and A. C. Maseri, “Model pendidikan islam berbasis keluarga yang adaptif di era digital dan kecerdasan buatan: Telaah literatur, teks, dan konteks,” Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmiah, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 63–80, 2025.
H. Hamdan, E. A. Nabila, R. A. Gunawan, A. P. Valentie, and C. Perez, “Digitalization of financial literacy and social media as a sustainable economic strategy in food & beverages: Digitalisasi literasi keuangan dan media sosial sebagai strategi ekonomi berkelanjutan pada food & beverages,” ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 99–107, 2025.
F. Kobandaha, A. N. Annas, P. L. Maliki, and N. Gamar, “Manajemen pendidikan islam berbasis artificial ntelligences di era digital sebuah tinjauan literatur,” RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 576–582, 2025.
Q. Aini, D. Manongga, U. Rahardja, I. Sembiring, and Y.-M. Li, “Understanding behavioral intention to use of air quality monitoring solutions with emphasis on technology readiness,” International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 5079–5099, 2025.
M. F. H. Alhassan, E. Rahayu, D. N. Hidayat, N. Nurhasanah et al., “Sharia literacy and social dimension of indonesian education: A study of financial inclusion in islamic boarding schools through digital transformation,” JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 315–327, 2024.
M. Ariska, O. T. Kurahman, D. Rusmana et al., “Transformasi manajemen peserta didik di lembaga pendidikan islam pada era society 5.0,” IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 138–148, 2025.
S. A. Shukor, N. D. Osman, and M. I. Juliansyahzen, “Maqasid syariah-based ethics in law and syariah programmes in higher education: Guarding emerging technology,” LexForensica: Journal of Forensic Justice and Socio-Legal Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2024.
A. Zahro, “Manajemen perguruan tinggi islam di era artificial intelligence (ai): Tantangan, peluang, dan strategi transformasi,” Journal of Islamic Insights, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 61–70, 2025.
W. N. A. Fauzi, O. Suleman, Y. Setiawati, and M. Parid, “Integrasi deep learning dan nilai islam dalam pendidikan dasar: Analisis literatur dan tawaran implementasi kontekstual berbasis etika dan teknologi,” MADROSATUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 14–23, 2025.
A. Sati, A. Halim, A. H. Nasution, and M. Ridwan, “The digital transformation of tafsir and its implications for islamic legal derivation in the contemporary era,” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 389–415, 2025.
M. A. Nurohman, W. Kurniawan, and D. Andrianto, “Transformasi kurikulum pendidikan islam berbasis kearifan lokal,” Crossroad Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 55–80, 2024.
L. Magdalena, A. Nuche, A. Aprillia, S. Setiawan et al., “Penerapan outcome-based education dalam pengajaran manajemen pemasaran dan studi benchmarking: Penerapan outcome based education dalam pengajaran manajemen pemasaran dan studi benchmarking,” ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 150–159, 2025.
P. A. Sunarya, U. Rahardja, S. C. Chen, Y.-M. Lic, and M. Hardini, “Deciphering digital social dynamics: A comparative study of logistic regression and random forest in predicting e-commerce customer behavior,” Journal of Applied Data Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 100–113, 2024.
F. Yusuf, R. Widayanti, S. R. Putri, and A. Wellington, “A comprehensive framework for enhancing blockchain security and privacy,” Blockchain Frontier Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 171–182, 2025.
S. Harefa, “The fundamental principles of islamic law in the digital era: An ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia approach,” Journal of Islamic Law on Digital Economy and Business, pp. 84–99, 2025.
K. Kontributor. (2025, July) Kakanwil ingatkan deep learning, kunci transformasi madrasah. Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, Kanwil DKI Jakarta. Artikel berita di situs Kementerian Agama Provinsi DKI Jakarta. [Online]. Available: https://dki.kemenag.go.id/berita/ kakanwil-ingatkan-deep-learning-kunci-transformasi-madrasah-SulEx
A. Hasyim, M. M. A. Basyari, A. S. Ernawati, N. Puswanti, and F. D. Abdullah, “Pendidikan islam di era society 5.0: Perspektif nurcholish madjid dalam dinamika kontemporer,” Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, vol. 10, no. 02, pp. 305–320, 2025.
A. Yusgiantara and B. Baidi, “Incorporating artificial intelligence into islamic education: An epistemological framework for knowledge interconnection in the age of industry 5.0,” Lisyabab: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 422–434, 2025.
S. I. Suratin, P. Prayogo, M. Munawarsyah, and R. Lestari, “The role of islamic education in positive social transformation amidst technological advancements,” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 223–242, 2024.